Quintanar de la Orden is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 10471 inhabitants.NameThe term " Quintanar " derives from the Latin Quintana meaning 'one fifth' which may relate to the portion of the harvest of the tenants (or its monetary equivalent) which had to paid as tax or rent at the market where they sold food. It could also be related to the distance, of five miles from a particular Roman communications center. The term " Order " relates to the Order of Santiago who were granted dominion over the lands of La Mancha in 1353 shortly after the Reconquesta of that territory and who established their headquarters there.GeographyThe municipality borders the towns of Mota del Cuervo in the Province of Cuenca and Villanueva de Alcardete, El Toboso, Miguel Esteban and La Puebla de Almoradiel in the Province of Toledo.HistoryThe discovery Paleolithic may indicate the presence a prehistoric settlement. Roman coins indicate the existence of some sort of installation here at that time.